Gun Laws/Virginia/Reviewed September 23, 2026
How old do you have to be to buy a handgun in Virginia?
Quick answer
21
Virginia: state law sets 21 to buy a handgun.
1 of Virginia's 5 neighboring states has the same status.
Not legal advice. Source: GunPartPicker state law review, September 23, 2026
Minimum age to buy a gun by state
Virginia law in detail
- Yes (sale/transfer since July 2026, enjoined) Assault Weapon Ban — HB 217 and SB 749 ban importing, selling, making, buying or transferring assault firearms from July 1, 2026; current owners keep theirs. Enforcement has been blocked statewide since July 21, 2026 while the cases wait on the US Supreme Court. Under 21s may not buy handguns or assault firearms (HB 1525, since April 23, 2026).
The federal rule
Federal law has two floors. A licensed dealer may sell a rifle or shotgun at 18, and 18 U.S.C. 922(b)(1) bars that dealer from selling any other firearm, which includes handguns and bare frames and receivers, to anyone under 21. On September 17, 2026 the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel concluded that the 21 rule is unconstitutional as applied to 18 to 20 year olds and cannot be criminally enforced against dealers. The statute, the ATF regulations and Form 4473 are all unchanged, ATF has issued no guidance, and the opinion expressly does not reach frames and receivers. State age law is untouched by any of it.
Minimum age in neighboring states
Next steps
Frequently asked questions
How old do you have to be to buy a handgun in Virginia?
21. Virginia: state law sets 21 to buy a handgun. Reviewed September 23, 2026.
What is the federal rule on minimum purchase age?
Federal law has two floors. A licensed dealer may sell a rifle or shotgun at 18, and 18 U.S.C. 922(b)(1) bars that dealer from selling any other firearm, which includes handguns and bare frames and receivers, to anyone under 21. On September 17, 2026 the Justice Department's Office of Legal Counsel concluded that the 21 rule is unconstitutional as applied to 18 to 20 year olds and cannot be criminally enforced against dealers. The statute, the ATF regulations and Form 4473 are all unchanged, ATF has issued no guidance, and the opinion expressly does not reach frames and receivers. State age law is untouched by any of it.
How many states restrict minimum purchase age?
Nationwide by our review: 27 states: 18 under state law; 6: mixed or disputed; 17: 21 under state law.
More Virginia gun laws
Legal disclaimer: This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can be stricter. Confirm with the Virginia statutes, the state attorney general or a licensed attorney before buying, building or traveling.