Gun Laws/Virginia/Reviewed September 16, 2026

Do you need a permit to buy a gun in Virginia?

Virginia law in detail

  • Shall Issue (Concealed Carry) — Virginia must issue a concealed handgun permit to qualified applicants. Training must be in person (since January 2021).

The federal rule

Federal law requires a background check on every sale by a licensed dealer, but no federal permit to purchase. Some states add a purchase permit, a firearm owner ID card or a safety certificate, which can add weeks before you can take home a rifle or a complete lower.

Permit to buy in neighboring states

Next steps

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a permit to buy a gun in Virginia?

No. Virginia does not require a permit to purchase. Reviewed September 16, 2026.

What is the federal rule on permits to purchase?

Federal law requires a background check on every sale by a licensed dealer, but no federal permit to purchase. Some states add a purchase permit, a firearm owner ID card or a safety certificate, which can add weeks before you can take home a rifle or a complete lower.

How many states restrict permits to purchase?

Nationwide by our review: 36 states: no permit; 4: some guns; 10: permit required.

More Virginia gun laws

Legal disclaimer: This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can be stricter. Confirm with the Virginia statutes, the state attorney general or a licensed attorney before buying, building or traveling.