Gun Laws/Maryland/Reviewed September 16, 2026

Do you need a permit to buy a gun in Maryland?

Quick answer

For handguns

Maryland: Yes (handguns).

1 of Maryland's 4 neighboring states has the same status.

Not legal advice. Source: GunPartPicker state law review, September 16, 2026

Permit to purchase laws by state

Alabama: No permitAlaska: No permitArizona: No permitColorado: PermitFlorida: No permitGeorgia: No permitIndiana: No permitKansas: No permitMaine: No permitMassachusetts: PermitMinnesota: PermitNew Jersey: PermitNorth Carolina: No permitNorth Dakota: No permitOklahoma: No permitPennsylvania: No permitSouth Dakota: No permitTexas: No permitWyoming: No permitConnecticut: PermitMissouri: No permitWest Virginia: No permitIllinois: PermitNew Mexico: No permitArkansas: No permitCalifornia: PermitDelaware: HandgunsHawaii: PermitIowa: No permitKentucky: No permitMaryland: HandgunsMichigan: PermitMississippi: No permitMontana: No permitNew Hampshire: No permitNew York: PermitOhio: No permitOregon: No permitTennessee: No permitUtah: No permitVirginia: No permitWashington: No permitWisconsin: No permitNebraska: HandgunsSouth Carolina: No permitIdaho: No permitNevada: No permitVermont: No permitLouisiana: No permitRhode Island: HandgunsALAKAZARCACOFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMIMNMSMOMTNENVNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
No permit (36)Some guns (4)Permit required (10)Permit to purchase laws by state. Tap a state
Map legend: clear means No permit; caution means Some guns; restricted means Permit required

Maryland law in detail

  • Yes (handguns) Permit to Purchase — A Handgun Qualification License (HQL) is required to purchase handguns. This involves a firearms safety course, fingerprinting, and a background check.
  • 10 rounds (Mag Limit) — Magazines over 10 rounds cannot be purchased or sold in Maryland. However, possession of higher-capacity magazines purchased out of state is legal.

The federal rule

Federal law requires a background check on every sale by a licensed dealer, but no federal permit to purchase. Some states add a purchase permit, a firearm owner ID card or a safety certificate, which can add weeks before you can take home a rifle or a complete lower.

Permit to buy in neighboring states

Next steps

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a permit to buy a gun in Maryland?

For handguns. Maryland: Yes (handguns). Reviewed September 16, 2026.

What is the federal rule on permits to purchase?

Federal law requires a background check on every sale by a licensed dealer, but no federal permit to purchase. Some states add a purchase permit, a firearm owner ID card or a safety certificate, which can add weeks before you can take home a rifle or a complete lower.

How many states restrict permits to purchase?

Nationwide by our review: 36 states: no permit; 4: some guns; 10: permit required.

More Maryland gun laws

Legal disclaimer: This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can be stricter. Confirm with the Maryland statutes, the state attorney general or a licensed attorney before buying, building or traveling.