Gun Laws/Washington/Reviewed September 16, 2026

Do you need a permit to buy a gun in Washington?

Quick answer

No

Washington: No (permit required from May 1, 2027).

2 of Washington's 2 neighboring states have the same status.

Not legal advice. Source: GunPartPicker state law review, September 16, 2026

Permit to purchase laws by state

Alabama: No permitAlaska: No permitArizona: No permitColorado: PermitFlorida: No permitGeorgia: No permitIndiana: No permitKansas: No permitMaine: No permitMassachusetts: PermitMinnesota: PermitNew Jersey: PermitNorth Carolina: No permitNorth Dakota: No permitOklahoma: No permitPennsylvania: No permitSouth Dakota: No permitTexas: No permitWyoming: No permitConnecticut: PermitMissouri: No permitWest Virginia: No permitIllinois: PermitNew Mexico: No permitArkansas: No permitCalifornia: PermitDelaware: HandgunsHawaii: PermitIowa: No permitKentucky: No permitMaryland: HandgunsMichigan: PermitMississippi: No permitMontana: No permitNew Hampshire: No permitNew York: PermitOhio: No permitOregon: No permitTennessee: No permitUtah: No permitVirginia: No permitWashington: No permitWisconsin: No permitNebraska: HandgunsSouth Carolina: No permitIdaho: No permitNevada: No permitVermont: No permitLouisiana: No permitRhode Island: HandgunsALAKAZARCACOFLGAHIIDILINIAKSKYLAMEMIMNMSMOMTNENVNMNYNCNDOHOKORPASCSDTNTXUTVAWAWVWIWY
No permit (36)Some guns (4)Permit required (10)Permit to purchase laws by state. Tap a state
Map legend: clear means No permit; caution means Some guns; restricted means Permit required

Washington law in detail

  • No (permit required from May 1, 2027) Permit to Purchase — Starting May 1, 2027 (HB 1163), every firearm buyer will need a 5 year State Patrol permit with certified safety training and fingerprints. Until then, you must be 21 to buy handguns or semi-auto rifles, and semi-auto rifle buyers need safety training.

The federal rule

Federal law requires a background check on every sale by a licensed dealer, but no federal permit to purchase. Some states add a purchase permit, a firearm owner ID card or a safety certificate, which can add weeks before you can take home a rifle or a complete lower.

Permit to buy in neighboring states

Next steps

Frequently asked questions

Do you need a permit to buy a gun in Washington?

No. Washington: No (permit required from May 1, 2027). Reviewed September 16, 2026.

What is the federal rule on permits to purchase?

Federal law requires a background check on every sale by a licensed dealer, but no federal permit to purchase. Some states add a purchase permit, a firearm owner ID card or a safety certificate, which can add weeks before you can take home a rifle or a complete lower.

How many states restrict permits to purchase?

Nationwide by our review: 36 states: no permit; 4: some guns; 10: permit required.

More Washington gun laws

Legal disclaimer: This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can be stricter. Confirm with the Washington statutes, the state attorney general or a licensed attorney before buying, building or traveling.