Gun Laws/Illinois/Reviewed September 16, 2026

Are suppressors legal in Illinois?

What you can run instead in Illinois

Suppressors are off the table in Illinois. A muzzle brake or flash hider is not.

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Illinois law in detail

  • Auto, SBS, Suppressors banned (NFA) — Machine guns (full-auto), short-barreled shotguns, and suppressors are illegal to own. SBRs (short-barreled rifles) are only allowed for Curio & Relic collectors and historical reenactors.

The federal rule

Suppressors are regulated under the National Firearms Act. The federal tax on a suppressor dropped from $200 to $0 on January 1, 2026, but you still need an approved ATF Form 4 and registration before taking possession. State law can ban them outright even when federal law allows them.

Suppressors in neighboring states

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Frequently asked questions

Are suppressors legal in Illinois?

No. Illinois: Auto, SBS, Suppressors banned. Reviewed September 16, 2026.

What is the federal rule on suppressors?

Suppressors are regulated under the National Firearms Act. The federal tax on a suppressor dropped from $200 to $0 on January 1, 2026, but you still need an approved ATF Form 4 and registration before taking possession. State law can ban them outright even when federal law allows them.

How many states restrict suppressors?

Nationwide by our review: 42 states: legal with tax stamp; 8: banned.

More Illinois gun laws

Legal disclaimer: This page summarizes state law for general information and is not legal advice. Laws change and local rules can be stricter. Confirm with the Illinois statutes, the state attorney general or a licensed attorney before buying, building or traveling.